Kibale national park is one of the few tropical forests remaining in Africa located in western Uganda with the biggest forest cover in kabarole district. The 795km park contains one of the loveliest and most varied tracts of tropical forest in Uganda It is home to a lot of forest wild life, commonly 13species of primate including chimpanzees .forest cover predominates in the northern and central parts of the park On the elevated Fort portal plateau. Northern Kibale is the wettest area receiving an annual rainfall up-to 17000mm, south Kibale adjoins Queen Elizabeth national park.
Kibale’s varied altitude supports different types of habitats ranging from wet tropical forest on the fort portal plateau through dry forest to woodland and Savannah on the rift valley floor around kanyanchu in the central part of the park, the high forest contains a mixture of beautiful evergreen trees, trees rise over 55m and exhibit a semi closed canopy of stratified tree crowns. The under growth is sparse with shade tolerant herbs shrubs, a variety of ferns and broad leaved forest grasses. 351 tree species have been recorded in the national park.
The diversity and density of primates in Kibale is the highest in Africa. The most famous of the 13 species is the chimpanzee more Less like humans, it is also home to the rare hoest monkey and east Africa's largest population of the threatened red colobus monkey others include black and white colobus and blue monkey. Chimpanzee tracking is a fascinating experience, chimpanzee as well as humans share over 98percent of their DNA, the average weight of an adult well grown male chimpanzee is between 35 and 70kilograms With a height of approximately 3meters where as an adult female weighs between 26 and 50kg and a height of 2and 4feet .a chimpanzee life expectancy is 40years whereas those living in captivity extend to 60years, they are sociable, intelligent, as well as communicable species, in surprise Chimpanzees have the ability to utilize tools like rocks to crush nuts, empty pods for hollowing out water plus sticks for capturing termites from their holes. These skills have for long been passed from generation to another. Chimpanzees stay in groups of 10 to 100members, they baby sit each other’s young ones, The young chimpanzees become independent at 4years these animals can be so aggressive and violent when disturbed. They feed on leaves, seeds and flowers.
There are three chimpanzee tracking sessions in Kibale national park in the morning, mid-morning and afternoon session chimpanzee permits cost 150dollars per person per trek and for those who want to spend more time with chimpanzees could opt for chimpanzee habituation experience which costs 220 dollars per person for a whole day experience.
